Piloting your own boat down a seventeenth-century canal shaded by plane trees is one of the few travel experiences where the journey really is slower than walking, and that's the whole point.
The Canal du Midi runs 240 kilometres from Toulouse to the Étang de Thau near the Mediterranean, and you don't need a boating license to hire one — a short briefing at the base in Castelnaudary or Le Somail covers everything, since the boats are capped around 8 km/h and the canal itself does most of the steering for you. Budget a week to cover a comfortable stretch rather than the whole route; most first-timers regret trying to rush it.
The rhythm of the days comes from the locks. Écluses appear every few kilometres, and working them — waiting for the gates, adjusting ropes as the water level shifts, chatting with the lock-keeper or the boat rafted up beside you — becomes the trip's real social life. Locals cycle the towpath alongside you, and it's entirely normal to tie up, walk into a village for bread and wine, and be back on the water within the hour.
Moor for the night wherever a bollard and a bit of shade line up — official halts exist but wild mooring along the bank is part of the tradition here. Pack a bike if the hire company allows it, since a bicycle lets you range further into villages like Le Somail or Béziers than the boat's pace permits, then pedal back along the towpath as the light goes gold under the plane trees.